Only the Best Deals: How Trump Got Pantsed By Mexico
The idea that Donald Trump successfully used the threat of tariffs to force Mexico to agree to an immigration deal is yet another fiction cooked up by the Trump propaganda machine.
The truth is this: Trump squandered any negotiating leverage he may have had by making an idle threat that everybody knew he couldnāt possibly follow through on.
The threat of imposing an immediate 5 percent tariff on Mexican goods, and then gradually ratcheting up the rate to 25 percent, was never real. The stock market hated it. The Chamber of Commerce and other U.S. business groups hated it. American consumers hated it. American manufacturers and farmers hated it. Even Mitch McConnell and Ted Cruz hated it.
The prospect of Trump dropping that stink bomb into the U.S. economy in the run-up to a presidential election year was always a non-starter. Not even Trump is that stupid.
And the Mexican government isnāt stupid, either. They fully understood that Trumpās only way out of the box he had put himself in was to find a way, any way, to withdraw his tariff threat by claiming that it had successfully forced Mexico to negotiate an immigration deal favorable to the United States.
But far from creating negotiating leverage, Trumpās threat did the opposite: It immediately handed all of the leverage to Mexico.
While Trump might have created some leverage with his tariff threat had anyone believed he would follow through on it, everyoneāincluding the Mexican governmentāknew he couldnāt. They knew that Trump had to find a way to declare victory to give himself political cover for when he inevitably withdrew the threat.
Which meant that Mexico had Trump over a barrel. Trumpās had two choices: to agree to whatever cosmetic arrangement Mexico was willing to offer; or to follow through on a threat that would be tantamount to political suicide. For Trump, that was no choice at all.
In other words, Trump had backed himself, not Mexico, into a corner.
They had him. He had to cave.
And cave he did.
He got nothing.
The U.S.-Mexico Joint Declaration sets out two highly general, largely aspirational action areas, a āMexican Enforcement Surgeā and āMigrant Protection Protocols.ā Everything else is mush and anodyne diplo-speak about how the U.S. and Mexico will āwork together,ā ācontinue their discussions,ā and ālead in working with regional and international partners to build a more prosperous and secure Central America.ā
The so-called āMexican Enforcement Surgeā is a rehash of what Mexico had already agreed to in prior discussions over the last few months. It says that Mexico will take āunprecedented stepsā to curb irregular migration and give priority to its southern border. It doesnāt say what steps, how they will implement them, or when.
The āMigrant Protection Protocolsā are also neither new, nor specific. The Joint Declaration states only that Mexico will āexpand the implementationā of the āexisting Migrant Protection Protocolsā that had already been negotiated, agreed to, and announced to Congress last December by then-Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen.
The Migrant Protection Protocols say that āthose crossing the U.S. Southern border to seek asylum will be rapidly returned to Mexico where they may await the adjudication of their asylum claims.ā But what does ārapidlyā mean? And who does this apply to? Those who are already here? Those who will be entering in the future? Those who are in detention centers only, or also those who have already been released into the American public? How are these people going to be found and rounded up, much less āreturned?ā
The lack of specificity renders the Joint Declaration not only a rehash of an existing agreement, but largely insubstantial.
The real headline is not the vague generalities of the ānewā Mexico deal. Itās what is not in it.
U.S. negotiators failed to get the one concession they really wanted: a āsafe third countryā treaty that would have given the U.S. the legal ability to reject asylum seekers if they had not sought refuge in Mexico first.
In other words, the U.S. obtained virtually nothing in this deal except a political fig leaf to cover Trumpās withdrawal of a threat he should never have made in the first place.
āThe Mexicans played Donald Trump,ā Jorge Castaneda, Mexicoās former Foreign Minister, told Fareed Zakaria on Sunday. āBasically, they promised to do what they had already promised to do, and probably wonāt do it.ā
āOnly the best dealsā turns out to be a lot like āonly the best people.ā
