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R Mercer's avatar

Good and bad are contextual judgments. We can only say that something is good or bad by looking at the outcome and judging that outcome WRT some goal that we have.

People are not good or bad. People are people. They behave in accordance with how they were shaped by evolution and then constrained by culture.

If the goal is to create large, powerful, equitable, and harmonious societies, then there are obvious goods and bads. Obvious positive and negative behaviors... and so we judge good and bad on THAT basis.

If the goal is to concentrate power and wealth, then there are obvious goods and bads, and we judge on THAT basis.

But without the constant dedication and watchfulness towards particular ends, an effort towards the first thing is doomed to founder on the rocks and shoals of human nature as we tend towards the second thing.

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